rơi rụng
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To be lost gradually; to fall away; to fade away; to atrophy. This word describes the slow, piece-by-piece loss or disappearance of something intangible, such as knowledge, skills, or memories, due to lack of use or maintenance. It evokes the image of leaves or petals falling from a tree one by one.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Kiến thức toán học của tôi đã rơi rụng nhiều sau khi ra trường. (My mathematical knowledge has faded away a lot since graduating.)
- Nếu không luyện tập thường xuyên, kỹ năng ngoại ngữ sẽ nhanh chóng rơi rụng. (If not practiced regularly, foreign language skills will quickly atrophy.)
- Những ký ức về thời thơ ấu dần dần rơi rụng theo năm tháng. (Memories of childhood gradually fall away over the years.)
Advanced Usage
- The word rơi rụng is almost exclusively used for abstract, non-physical things that deteriorate over time. It is not typically used for physical objects falling (for which rơi or rụng alone is used).
- It often carries a tone of regret or passive observation about a slow process of loss that is difficult to stop.
Variants and Related Words
- Rơi (v): to fall (general, for objects or abstract concepts like "into a situation").
- Rụng (v): to fall off, to shed (typically for leaves, hair, petals).
- Mai một (v): to become obliterated, to fade into oblivion (stronger, implies near-total loss).
- Phai nhạt (v): to fade, to become dim (often for memories or feelings).
Synonyms
- To atrophy: to waste away from lack of use.
- To fade away: to disappear gradually.
- To be lost gradually: to be lost little by little.
- To fall into disuse: to stop being used and be forgotten.
Related Idioms
- While rơi rụng itself is not commonly part of a fixed idiom, its meaning is central to the concept expressed in phrases like:
- Học không hành thì dễ quên, kiến thức rơi rụng dần. (Learning without practice leads to easy forgetting; knowledge gradually falls away.)
- Be lost gradually, go gradually
- Học tiếng nước ngoài mà ít dùng đến thì cũng chóng rơi rụngLittle practice in a foreign language being learnt will soon make what one knows go gradually